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NOTE: This introduction describes the NFPA Standards process as it is currently conducted under the NFPA Regulations Governing Committee Projects. Please note that, beginning with the Fall 2013 revision cycle, the NFPA Standards process will be conducted under a revised set of procedures. (See Special Notice on NFPA Regulations on p. 10.) While much of what is described in this introduction applies to the revised procedures, there are some changes, notably in the terms used. For an introduction to the new procedures, which are called the Regulations Governing the Development of NFPA Standards, see p. 10.
SAFETY IS EVERYBODY'S BUSINESS
Disasters can occur anywhere, and they often occur when we least expect them. Fortunately, NFPA® codes and standards are there to provide us with ways to prevent their occurrence, manage their impact and protect us. One of the most notable features about NFPA's codes and standards making process is that it is a full, open, consensus-based process. "Full Consensus" means that anybody can participate and expect fair and equal treatment. This is because safety is everybody's business.
NFPA's unique codes and standards development process incorporates a balance of interests, ensuring that ail affected parties have a voice.
A UNIQUELY OPEN PROCESS
Today's NFPA® codes and standards trace their origins to the nineteenth century development of automatic sprinkler systems. From the beginning, sprinklers performed well as extinguishing devices; however, they originally were installed in so many different ways that their reliability was uncertain.
In 1895, a small group of concerned citizens representing sprinkler and fire insurance interests gathered in Boston, Massachusetts, USA to discuss the different approaches. They knew that nine radically different standards for pipe sizing and sprinkler spacing could be found within 100 miles of the city. This installation nightmare had to be resolved.
The group eventually created a standard for the uniform installation of sprinklers. This standard, which eventually became NFPA 13, Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems, prompted the creation of NFPA as an organization and was NFPA's first safety document. Today NFPA develops some 300 safety codes and standards that deal with a range of subjects related to fire, electrical, building, and life safety.
NFPA codes and standards can be found in use throughout the world. Whether it's in...